Fertility Awareness: Know Your Cycle
Dr. Deepa Menon
Reproductive Endocrinologist

Your menstrual cycle is a vital sign of overall health. Understanding its phases empowers you to make informed decisions about family planning and detect potential health issues early.
The Four Phases
Menstrual Phase (Days 1-5): The uterine lining sheds. Rest and iron-rich foods support recovery.
Follicular Phase (Days 6-14): Estrogen rises, energy increases. Ideal time for new projects and exercise.
Ovulation (Day 14): Peak fertility window. Track basal body temperature and cervical mucus for accuracy.
Luteal Phase (Days 15-28): Progesterone dominates. Focus on self-care as PMS symptoms may appear.
Tracking Tools
Modern apps combined with clinical monitoring provide the most accurate picture of your fertility patterns.